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Real Estate Record AND BUILDERS' GUIDE. Vol. XXI. NEW YORK, SATUiiDAY, JA>^UARY 12, 1878. No. oia. Published Weekly by TERMS. ONE YEAR, in advance....SIO.OO. Coinmunications should be addressed to C. W. SWEET, Nos. 345 AND 347 Broadwa CAPABILITIES OF THE WEST SIDE. The extension of the Elevated Road, above Fifty- ninth street, into the heart of the section distinct¬ ively termed the AA''est Side, will afford facilities of access such as this quarter of the city has never before known. Until quite recently, the main dependence of travelers through this pictur- esciue but benighted region was the old-fashioned omnibus which still plods its way on the Grand Boulevard. AVithin tw'o or three years the Eighth avenue railroad commenced running cars to One Hundred and Twenty-fifth street, .and, finally, to Macomb's Dam. TVith the estab¬ lishment of steam transit we ma}- expect that public attention will be particularly drawn to this quarter of the city, aud, in the near futsre, the most interesting subject among real estate dealers and builders will be the capabilities of the AVest Side. It is needless now to recall the unparalleled speculation which once raged in this property. The whole intensity and momentum of the last speculative era in real estate were con¬ centrated in operations hi this section. Its results have been in no wi.se dissimilar from those which have .attended every great and spirited specula¬ tion that had previously occurred in New- York real estate. It is not unlikely that hopes ma}^ be now cheri.shed of an early revival of .speculative interest in this quarter. Sales of lai-ge blocks have receiitlj- been reported, at prices which in¬ dicate either a sudden appreciation in what was lielieved to be current values, or else the transac¬ tions are put forth, as feelers, by interested par¬ ties to test the amount and degree of interest which is taken iu such real estate. Advertise¬ ments are cropping out from time to time in the dailj' jom-nals, either offeruig loi-ge parcels for sale or soliciting the proffer of parcels for purchase. These are well-known devices in the manual of real estate speculation, and may or may not be prompted in such interest. As an offset to these speculative symptoms there are constantly recurring foreclosure sales of property scattered through this region, which seem to pro¬ duce no better prices than have been obtained in similar transactions during the past four years. A prominent operator recently purchased, for one thousand dollars, a lot on Seventy-sixth street near Eighth avenue which he had sold five j'ears previously for seventy-five hundred dollars—the then purchaser having cai-ried it and discharged all liens upon it to the time of its recent voluntarj- sale by him. This is but one of the many episodes of speculation which receive fi-equent illustration, aud is alluded to here more toj^point a moral than to establish a criterion of value. Whether a fresh speculation is to spread over this lamiliar field again is a question difficult to deterniine at this early day. We naturally call to mind the com¬ mon saj-ing that birds rarely return to a region where they have heard the crack of the sports¬ man's rifle. The exceedingly low prices which are ruling in this section, represent a true and complete reac¬ tion from former high prices of inflation and specidation. That intrinsic value is above pres¬ ent levels must be cheerfully conceded; but whether the iutert-ening margin is to be reaped by builders—actual consumers of the lots;—or by mere speculators is a vital and important ques¬ tion. AA'"ith the conser^-atism which now so deeply imbues the minds of solvent builders, it will be difficult to induce them to embark in building enterprises after values have been stilted by speculation. If speculators expect to find their profit in the manipulation of this property, they will be likely to lack the co-operation or countenance of the building community, and may in consequence suffer the penalty of having to carry their land for an indefinite period. AVhereas, if the present bona fdo ownei-s are able to carrj' theii- holdings and await the appear¬ ance of acceptable master builders^with whom they may deal directh-, without the intervention of middlemen, the prospect is full of encour¬ agement that the improvement of this vast area will be begun prompth' and in earnest. The advantages possessed by this section at the present time, above what it w^as po.ssible to claim for it when the speculation iva. at its heighth, are obvious. The leading avenues and cross streets are regulated and graded, and two, at least, of the avenues and a gi-eat number of the cross streets are curbed, sewered and paved, thius i-endering them quite ready for the operations of builders. Besides, rapid transit is already within hailing distance of a good part of it. AA'e propose to offer a passing review of the sev¬ eral localities of the AVest Side and to try and determine what cla.sses of improvements are .suit¬ able for them: Eighth avenue.—This avenue extends in an unbroken line to Harlem River. It is paved, regulated mid ready for building as far as One Hundred and Twenty-fifth street, and is regu¬ lated and graded as far as One Hundred and Forty-fifth sti-eet, the extension to the Harlem River being now under waj-. In any rational contemplation of the subject, it would seem to be quite an easy matter to foretell the use to which Eighth avenue above Fifty-ninth street is likely to be put in the future. The idea of attracting fashionable residence to this side of the city at all, and particularly to Eighth avenue, must be set downi as a pure chimera,'and in subversion of the obvious principle of our city's growth. There has been no instance in the past history of the city where a business street has germinated into an avenue of permanent residences. The attempts made on First and Second avenues to reclaim the upper portions for first-class resi¬ dences have proved failures; and we doubt not that the same result would attend any similar effort on the West Side and particularly on Eighth avenue. Notwithstanding the endless I)ains and enormous expense whicli have been undertaken to forestall and insure the destiny of this quarter, wei think owners of Eighth avenue lots will find their most profitable market and their surest road to adequate income in encour¬ aging the erection of apartment houses of the first class, or of stores and apartment hoiuses combined, such as already embellish the line of Eighth avenue at different points between Forty- second street and Fiftj'-ninth street, particularl}- in the neighborhood of the Park. These may be taken as the tj-pical improvements which are destined to force their way on Eighth avenue. An intimate acquaintance with the taste and temper ol the modern hou.se buyer prompts the assui-ance that no speculative attempt at building private residences, and, indeed, no further private projection of them maj- be looked for on the westerly side of the Park. The Grand Boulevard.—This magnificent monument of the era of fraud seems likely to be¬ come a standing menace and rebuke to corrupt officials and daring speculators, besides an ex¬ pensive plague and constant distraction to prop¬ erty owners. The dreams and expectations of its originators have, .so far, utterly- failed of any adequate realization: aud, as if to dispel them entirelj', the first .substantial improvements of the Boulevard consist of stores and common tenements, which have been erected within the past year at the corner of Sixty-seventh street. AA''e confess that this cla-ss of improvements is altogether unworthy of this great avenue, and can, in no wi.se, be taken as typical of what is to come. Doubtless, we must reconcile ourselves to the sun-ender of the Boulevard to mixed com¬ mercial pui-poses. We expect to see in our daj' no erection of any notable private resi¬ dence on this avenue: but rather that the tradi¬ tion and character of lower Broadway will he perpetuated and fulfilled on the Grand Boulevard, which is, after all, nothing but a continuation of our great main avenue. Doubtless, imjiosing S2>ecimens of the apartment system will be here projected; but, in everj'-case, we venture to as¬ sert, the first floor will be ultimately appropri¬ ated for business purposes. Ninth .\\-enue.—As the avenue on which the extension of the elevated i-oad is to be made, property holders on this line may be regarded as performing an act of vicarious sacrifice. Tlie great benefit which will accrue to property hold¬ ers generally in this region by the completion of rapid transit is likely to be enjo\-ed at the ex¬ pense of the owners on Ninth avenue. We can cherish no expectation that the improvements on this avenue, certainly as far as the elevated road extends, will be other than similar to those in lower Ninth avenue, that is, common stores and plain tenements; and, doubtless, this character will be maintained to the terminus of the avenue at One Hundred and Tenth street. Tenth a\'enue.—The common tenement has gamed such complete possession of Tenth avenue, and projection has advanced so far above Fifty- ninth street already, that we cannot imagine its career'can be checked. As the central avenue in this great district, Tenth avenue may, in its upper portion, take on a character of the fine retail business mart similar to Sixth avenue and portions of Fourth avenue. At the upper por¬ tions, in Manhattan-ville and Carmansville, it is